Author Archive

Chameleon Roof Tiles

October 29th, 2009 by Seldom

These Thermeleon tiles are white when it’s hot and black when it’s not. When they’re white they only absorb 20% of incident sunlight, but when they’re black they can capture 70% of it.

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They use a polymer suspended in water with a dark background layer. When it’s cool the polymer stays dissolved, and the dark background is exposed. When heated, the polymer condenses into tiny droplets which appear white because scatter and reflect the radiation.

The Thermeleon project won the 2009 MIT Making and Designing Materials Engineering Contest. They need to find out if their tile is durable enough to stand up to the harsh conditions on a real roof before they have a real product, but they say the ingredients are all cheap and readily available.

:: Thermeleon.com

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Hydro Electric Barrel Generator

October 9th, 2009 by Seldom

We have a lot of small creeks in our area, and small hydro generators are common around here. The problems with them are: 1) you need a pretty big change in elevation to get enough head to turn a turbine, 2) they require quite a bit of maintenance because they get junked up with debris, and 3) they affect the stream habitat.

This floating water wheel seems to solve all of those problems.

a_HEB1

The power output isn’t huge, but it’s constant. If you have a stream moving 4.5 mph, you’ll get roughly 4 times the power output of a 1 kW PV system that’s only active for 5 or 6 full load hours per day.

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hydro-electric-barrel.com

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Where Insulation Comes From

October 8th, 2009 by Seldom

NAIMA has a map of fiberglass, rock and slag wool manufacturers:

plantmap

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Organic Soy Spray Foam Insulation

October 7th, 2009 by Seldom

Eco Panels has a great explanation of what’s going on with all the new soy based polyurethane insulations.

…all polyurethanes are petroleum derivatives obtained by combining a polyisocyanate (iso) group with a polyalcohol (polyol) group. A great chemistry write-up on polyurethane foam can be found here. While polyurethane foam can take many forms, from car seats and mattresses to spray foam insulation, the isocyanates are relatively few while the “secret sauce” of the polyol can vary wildly from manufacturer to manufacturer and product to product. To cover up its petroleum heritage some companies call these components the harmless sounding “Part A” and “Part B”, and even give the finished foam product hokey descriptions like “…having anglefood cake like consistency”, but they’re all coming from pretty much the same or very similar chemistry.

Most people know that by fermenting fruits or vegetables you can derive an alcoholic beverage (think corn->moonshine, grapes->wine, etc). This can exactly be the alcohol needed for the reaction required to make polyurethane foam! In fact, the preferred alcohol in most of the polyurethane foam industry for the past 50+ years has been acquired from post-process sugar beets – the same sugar beets used to make table sugar. This happens to be the desired alcohol because it simply gives the best overall performance of characteristics that are important to the people that use foam. Flow (in application), adhesion, strength, insulation, etc., are just a few of the characteristics looked at.

Many companies experiment with their polyol (remember this is the “secret sauce”) to chase different desirable properties, and sometimes, as in the case of soybeans, the greatest property achieved is MARKETING. I’ve spoken with many large foam manufacturers and they’ve all tried soy-based foams but admit that quite frankly it does not insulate as well, or flow as well, or adhere as well as the sugar based foams. Sugar beets are natural and organic, and so are soy beans, so why all of the hype for soy?

Eco-panels.com

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Electrical Cost Trend

October 5th, 2009 by Seldom

This chart is from Mike and Chris at Solarnomics. Progress Energy is our local utility.

Historic Electrical Cost2

Combine that with the falling price of PV, and solar is looking pretty good.

Check out this graph too. Even though the cost of electricity is going up, earning power increases faster: US Labor for Electricity

:: Solarnomics.net

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SEAgel Aerogel

September 30th, 2009 by Seldom

Safe Emulsion Agar gel is one of the least dense solids. Agar is a sugar from kelp or algae. SEAgel starts as a mixture of agar and water. It’s freeze dried to remove the water leaving a matrix of agar filled with air.

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After Water, What’s the Most Consumed Substance on Earth?

September 23rd, 2009 by Seldom

saupload_cement_20fig_205

That’d be cement.

Also, OMG! Look at Asia (really China).

The chart is from an excellent article about the basics of cement at Seeking Alpha

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Vacuum Glazing

September 22nd, 2009 by Seldom

Two manufacturers are close to offering vacuum insulated windows:

Guardian

Guardian is currently developing its technology for a partner window seller that Russo says could have a product to market by early- to mid-2010.

Eversealed Windows:

“We have proven the technological principles, and are in the process of securing funding to upscale,” reports Ken Bettger, Eversealed vice president and chief operating officer. “The next step is to demonstrate our laboratory results on a full-scale size, in a prototype.”

Vacuum insulated windows will be much thinner than today’s windows because the space between panes only needs to be 0.25mm rather than 12mm for glass insulated with air, 9mm for argon, and 6mm for krypton.

American window manufacturers need to step up and make frames that are at least as good as the glass they’re buying to  put in them.  Double pane vacuum glazing has an R value between R-10 and R12. Right now good triple pane window have a center of glass R value around R-7 to R-9, but the very best American frame you can buy is only about R-4.  Good German frames weigh in around R-8.

Read more at windowanddoor.com

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How Ecovative Design Makes Insulation With Mycelium

September 18th, 2009 by Seldom

http://www.ecovativedesign.com

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Interview with the Creator of the Passivhaus Standard

September 17th, 2009 by Seldom

Peter Warm interviewing Dr. Wolfgang Fiest in July 2009:

There are 6 segments:  Link

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